Matthew Sparks
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Matthew Sparks

Board question of the week: PD-1

A 55-year-old woman with ESRD secondary to lupus nephritis presents to the PD clinic with volume overload. She reports decreased UF volume, despite the use of 4.25% dextrose exchanges over the last few weeks. She has been on…

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Follow the patient, not the number

As a nephrology fellow, I find it somewhat challenging to follow a patient with advanced CKD (eGFR, MDRD 8-10). However, I do find this process rewarding as it truly allows for the establishment of a substantial relationship with…

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Cisplatin induced hyponatremia; looking deeper

Cisplatin based therapy for the treatment of solid organ tumors is commonly associated with several renal abnormalities including; *hypokalemia*hypomagnesemia*hypocalcemia*hypophosphatemia*fanconi-like syndrome*acute kidney injury We have all seen these complications on the renal consult service at least once. However, less…

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Typical HUS: beyond shiga

Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome is characterized by the triad of Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia Thrombocytopenia Renal failure. The disease is broken down into Typical, or diarrhea associated Atypical, or diarrhea negative cases. 90% of HUS cases in the United States…

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Vas-cath exposure variability

How many vas-caths did you (the renal fellow) place during your clinical year (1 year)? Poll results: 0-5 (IR does most of these) 4 (4%) 0-5 (Surgery does most of these) 2 (2%) 0-5 (IM residents do most…

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Therapeutic misadventures in rhabdo

There are three commonly promoted strategies used in the treatment and prevention of AKI in rhabdomyolysis: 1) Normal saline 2) Bicarbonate containing solutions 3) Mannitol. Volume resuscitation is clearly paramount when treating rhabdo, but whether bicarbonate or mannitol…

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Board question: Transplant-1 answer

The vast majority of people answered correctly; the best answer is D. Approximately 3-5% of patients with Alport’s syndrome develop de novo anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) disease in the transplanted kidney. Alport’s syndrome is a genetic disorder that…

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Ultrasound guided vas-cath placement

Much of the clinical year of the renal fellow is spent in the hospital rounding on patients admitted with access malfunction, catheter related infections or are in the ICU’s with acute kidney injury. Many of these patients will…

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