Board question: Transplant answer
The correct answer is D. The criteria for expanded-criteria donors (ECD) are: age greater than 60 years old OR age 50 to 59 years old and at least two of the following: History of hypertension Terminal creatinine >…
Board question: Water-1 answer
This was an actual case I saw and thought it generated a multitude of interesting dilemmas. When I initially examined the patient she was in status epilepticus. This, by itself, mandated the immediate correction of her serum sodium….
Board question of the week: Water-1
A 40-year-old woman is rushed to ER for change in mental status. She has a history of multiple sclerosis and alcohol abuse. On arrival to ER, she exhibits 3 stereotyped, tonic-clonic seizure that resolve with ativan. The initial…
Board Review; Pregnancy answer
Each of the following choices is expected to occur during pregnancy except for A and D. Let’s go through each of the possible choices. A. This in partially incorrect. Hyperventilation (with resultant hypocapnea, not hypercapnea) occurs during pregnancy…
Board question: PD-1 answer
The best answer is E. Encapsulating sclerosing peritonitis (ESP) This patient presented with true UF failure (
Board question of the week: PD-1
A 55-year-old woman with ESRD secondary to lupus nephritis presents to the PD clinic with volume overload. She reports decreased UF volume, despite the use of 4.25% dextrose exchanges over the last few weeks. She has been on…
Board question: Transplant-1 answer
The vast majority of people answered correctly; the best answer is D. Approximately 3-5% of patients with Alport’s syndrome develop de novo anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) disease in the transplanted kidney. Alport’s syndrome is a genetic disorder that…
Board question of the week: Transplant-1
An 18-year-old white man presents to the renal transplant clinic with complaints of fatigue and nausea for the last week. He was the recipient of a deceased donor kidney transplant 12 months prior and has experienced stable allograft…
Board question: Hypertension-1 answer
The best answer is D. Lifton et al. described a single gene mutation on the hormone-binding domain of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MCR). Individuals with this missense mutation develop early-onset hypertension with characteristic low renin and aldosterone levels. The…
Board question of the week: Hypertension-1
A 26-year-old primigravid woman is admitted during her 34th week of pregnancy with severe, refractory hypertension. She was noted to have mild hypertension prior to pregnancy. Her family history is remarkable for pregnancy-related hypertension in her aunt. Her…