What do you do when a patient with long standing CKD happens to have a uric acid level of 10mg/dl but has never had gout? Do you treat? Hyperuricemia occurs when an imbalance exists between uric acid production,…
I recently evaluated a young patient for kidney transplant who had been diagnosed at age 13 with MPGN III. He had a slow reacting C3NeF, low C3, normal C4, low terminal complement levels, and by biopsy had paramesangial…
A young patient was recently transferred to our service for evaluation of acute renal failure that had developed many years following a liver transplant for PSC. She had presented to another institution with nausea, vomiting, fevers and a…
I recently admitted a dialysis patient to a general medicine service for shortness of breath. When receiving signout from the ED resident, she told me that his troponin T was elevated, but since he had had prior high…
The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) continues to restrict resident duty hours in an effort to improve patient care related to resident fatigue. These restrictions are beginning to impact fellowship training as the shift in workload…
Interest in nephrology as a career continues to decline as highlighted by this recent editorial entitled “The Future Nephrology Workforce: Will There Be One” in CJASN. This article, which was presented at ASN in Denver as the Summit…
An observational study of urinary sodium excretion (a surrogate of dietary salt intake) and it’s association with cardiovascular mortality was published in JAMA last week. The trial involved 3681 patients in Europe without cardiovascular disease at baseline. The…
When managing patients with metabolic acidosis, some nephrologists are afraid of prescribing NaHCO3 because of the potential adverse consequences of increasing ECF volume and worsening blood pressure. However, there is significant evidence that the kidneys handle NaCl in…
How does sodium retention occur in liver cirrhosis? Most of us accept Schrier’s peripheral arterial vasodilation hypothesis. This hypothesis postulates that overproduction of vasodilatory substances in the splanchnic circulation in cirrhosis leads to splanchnic pooling and decreased “effective”…
There are a number of glomerulopathies that feature organized deposits of nonbranching fibrils, some more common than others. The diseases make their first major separation into Congo Red positive (amyloid) and Congo Red negative categories. Amyloid fibrils are…