Aquaporins and the Kidney

The discovery of aquaporins–the protein family of water channels which regulate water transport in the kidney and many other tissues–was considered significant enough to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for Peter Agre in 2003.   The aquaporins…

Renal TB

TB is classically thought of as a pulmonary disease–and in general, this is true, as pulmonary TB is by far the most common (and often very severe) manifestation of infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, the most common NON-pulmonary…

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Urinoma

Time for some “Renal Radiology Rounds.” The case involves a 77 year-old man with a history of severe benign prostatic hypertrophy. He had been advised to have a TURP in the past but had repeatedly declined. He was…

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Staghorn Calculi

Staghorn calculi are upper urinary tract kidney stones which involve the renal pelvis and involve at least two of the calyces. They are formed in the setting of an alkaline pH and urease-producing micro-organisms, which leads to the…

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