Pre-transplant: All the donors and recipients of kidney transplants (both living and deceased) should be tested for status of CMV by CMV IgG in the blood. If there is history of recent transfusion, pre-transfusion status should be regarded…
Over at the Atlantic this week, an article was published written by one of the people who took part in the early trials of tolvaptan for APKD. The article shows just how much hope people with this disorder…
Most kidney transplant centers in the United States utilize induction agents as part of their immunosupression protocols. The reasoning behind is that induction therapy has been shown to reduce the rate of acute rejection, however no trial has…
We have all been called in to see patients who have developed AKI after receiving mechanical ultrafiltration (UF) for acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). In almost all situations I have experienced, UF was started early, perhaps without optimization…
In my experience the appetite to biopsy patients with clinical renal disease varies widely between clinician, institution and country. This is most apparent when it comes to the diabetic patient with renal disease. In my opinion there is…
There have been a number of studies reported in the past month which broaden our understanding of the complexity of alloantibodies post kidney transplant. It is well recognized that the presence of donor specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSA) infers a…
I recently managed an elderly African American man who was admitted from the clinic for a renal biopsy. He was referred for proteinuria that had not been quantified by his PCP but had been present for over a…
Nice case report in AJKD recently raised the issue of Type B Lactic Acidosis. Lactic acidosis occurs when there is excessive anaerobic glycolysis or decreased removal of lactate from the circulation. Classically, Type A lactic acidosis is related…
Nate wrote a couple of posts in the past about the use (and misuse) of urinary eosinophils for the diagnosis of acute interstitial nephritis (AIN). Since the original report describing the use of this test in the NEJM…
There is an excellent review of the use of statins is CKD in KI from last month. The authors point out that the association between LDL cholesterol and CVD is not as strong in patients with CKD, particularly…