Is CKD a bubble?

KDOQI guidelines emerged in 2002, classifying CKD in 5 stages based on the presence of kidney damage or GFR below 60ml/min, irrespective of cause. This classification increased the awareness of CKD in the general population and placed the…

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Acetaminophen & the kidney

As a new renal fellow I’ve felt fairly comfortable with the list of NSAID associated renal conditions. But after taking care of a patient this past month with fulminant hepatic failure due to a Tylenol overdose it’s been…

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Is this normal?

When seeing consults on the maternity floor, figuring out the normal values at the various stages of pregnancy can be a frustrating experience. There are well recognized hemodynamic and biochemical changes which occur from the earliest stages of…

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Board question: Transplant answer

The correct answer is D. The criteria for expanded-criteria donors (ECD) are: age greater than 60 years old OR age 50 to 59 years old and at least two of the following: History of hypertension Terminal creatinine >…

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Do hibernating bears urinate?

And now for a discussion of a burning nephrology question: what happens to a bear’s renal function when it goes into hibernation? (Thank my brother for raising the question while he was a medical student.) The simple answer…

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