Another day of transplant clinic… I heard from my attending that a couple is here for a second opinion about a kidney transplant. The husband is a 60 yo male with ESRD 2/2 PKD who had a previous…
ANATOMYThe tubulointerstial tissue is composed of cortex and medulla. The cortex has type 1 cells resembling fibroblasts and produces Epo. Type 2 cells in the cortex resemble dendritic cells capable of Ag presentation. Furthermore the cortex contains types…
For those of us managing patients with active lupus nephritis, the promise of a safe new therapy five years ago – anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody therapy against B cells- seemed like a breath of fresh air. A number of…
Mixed cryoglobulinemia (MC) is a systemic vasculitis in which B cell clones produce IgM with rheumatoid factor activity. The disease can range in severity from isolated skin lesions to full blown renal and neurological involvement. Most patients are…
And now for something totally exciting—a post on water treatment in dialysis. Dr Daniel Coyne of Washington University gave a great review on this topic at the Brigham Renal Board Review course this week. Here is the basic…
We recently saw a case of adult-onset dense deposit disease (DDD) at pathology conference. DDD is rare, affecting 1-3 per million people. For historical reasons it has been classified under the membranoproliferative subgroup of disease patterns (as type…
We have recently posted about problems using warfarin in renal patients. On a similar note, I was recently involved in the care of a 58-year-old African-American patient who presented with oliguric AKI and a supratherapeutic INR level of…
Much of medical residency training in the US is centered in the hospital. This is also true of many of the fellowship programs in internal medicine. As we have seen a continual increase in the number and acuity…
The picture above comes from a case report in KI where a PD patient presented with hypertension and edema. She was normally compliant and a plain film of her abdomen was performed to make sure that her catheter…
Dealing with patients on dialysis can be challenging. In addition to the management of many comorbidities, nephrologists have to go down a list similar to a pilot’s checklist. Those include dialysis adequacy, access, electrolyte balance, fluid status, BP…