Staghorn Calculi

Staghorn calculi are upper urinary tract kidney stones which involve the renal pelvis and involve at least two of the calyces. They are formed in the setting of an alkaline pH and urease-producing micro-organisms, which leads to the…

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Renal Assist Device

I reviewed a paper in our Renal Journal Club today–Tumlin et al, Efficacy and Safety of Renal Tubule Cell Therapy for Acute Renal Failure in a recent 2008 issue of JASN–which tests a novel device termed the “Renal…

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DCOR Trial

The DCOR Trial was a Genzyme-funded randomized control trial–somebody recently told me the largest ever conducted in a dialysis population–designed to compare the phosphate binder sevelamer (Renagel) with Ca-containing phosphate binders (calcium acetate a.k.a. Phoslo or calcium carbonate)….

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Hereditary Amyloidosis

I saw a patient in Transplant Clinic today with a strong family history of chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis and periodic fevers. She was coming to the Transplant Clinic because she wants to be considered for a potential…

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CVVH Basics

CVVH (continuous venovenous hemodialysis) is the form of CRRT (continuous renal replacement therapy) used in our hospital. Although most studies have not shown a mortality benefit in patients treated with intermittent hemodialysis versus those treated with CVVH, in…

The Ponticelli Protocol

When one is just beginning as a nephrology fellow, it may seem as if all the major glomerular diseases (e.g., membranous nephropathy, FSGS, lupus, etc) are all treated with the same protocols and same immunosuppressive agents: steroids, Cytoxan,…

Ecstasy-Induced Hyponatremia

The recreational drug ecstasy (MDMA) is known to result in hyponatremia–which has been reported to result in seizures and death–has a multifactorial mechanism which is interesting. MDMA is associated with elevated ADH levels. In addition, individuals who take…

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